Definition and Examples of Lexicography

Definition and Examples of Lexicography Etymology is the way toward composing, altering, as well as arranging a dictionary. An creator or editorial manager of a word reference is known as an etymologist. The procedures engaged with the aggregation and usage of advanced word references, (for example, Merriam-Webster Online)â is known asâ e-etymology. The crucial contrast among etymology and semantics, says Sven Tarp, is that they have two totally unique subject fields: The subject field of phonetics is language, while the subject field of etymology is word references and lexicographic works all in all (Beyond Lexicography in Lexicography at a Crossroads, 2009).In 1971, recorded etymologist and word specialist Ladislav Zgusta distributed the primary significant global handbook on etymology, Manual of Lexicography, which remains the standard content in the field. Historical background: From the Greek, word compose Articulation: LEK-si-KOG-ra-charge Beginnings of English Lexicography The beginnings of English etymology return to the Old English time frame . . .. The language of the Roman Church was Latin; its clerics and priests should have been able in Latin so as to lead administrations and to peruse the Bible . . .. As English priests considered these Latin compositions, they would once in a while compose the English interpretation above (or underneath) a Latin word in the content, to support their own learning, and as a manual for ensuing perusers. These single word interpretations, composed between the lines of an original copy, are called interlinear shines; they are viewed as the beginnings of (bilingual) etymology. (Howard Jackson, Lexicography: An Introduction. Routledge, 2002) Samuel Johnson (1709-1784) and English Lexicography I am not yet so lost in etymology, as to overlook that words are the girls of earth and that things are the children of heaven.(Samuel Johnson)[Samuel] Johnson was not just inventive in his utilization of 114,000 references to demonstrate his definitions and the use of words and implications. He likewise noticed the creator who had first utilized a word or collocation and who had last utilized an old word. He additionally ventured to include prescriptive editorials at whatever point there was question about usage.(Piet van Sterkenburg, A Practical Guide to Lexicography. John Benjamins, 2003) English Lexicography in the twentieth Century In the English language region, the lexical direction has since quite a while ago stayed verifiable. The primary release of the Concise Oxford Dictionary, by H.W. what's more, F.G. Fowler, dates from 1911 and inclines vigorously on [James] Murrays New English Dictionary on Historical Principles [later renamed the Oxford English Dictionary]. It was additionally because of the way that the main enhancement to the OED was distributed in 1933 and the second was in arrangement from 1950 onwards, to be distributed in four thick volumes under the general editorship of Robert Burchfield. By chance, that supplement included swear words, sexual terms, everyday discourse etc.Innovations in the English etymology were to be found in the word references by Longman and Collins, in light of contemporary corpora of electronic messages and moored completely in a database structure. . . .In 1988, the principal version of the OED was made accessible on CD-ROM and the second release in 1992.(Piet van Ste rkenburg, The Dictionary: Definition and History. A Practical Guide to Lexicography, altered by Piet Van Sterkenburg. John Benjamins, 2003) Publicly supporting and Contemporary Lexicography Sites, for example, those for Urban Dictionary and Wiktionary . . . offer what is known as bottoms incorporate Twittersphere, sexting, cyberstalking and captcha. . . . Such yell outs are the absolute opposite of conventional etymology. . . . In the event that the word reference producer is an unassuming annalist while the dictionary is being made, they become a deityor in any event a cut-rate Mosesonce it shows up and turns into a wellspring of as far as anyone knows reliable data. . . .Allowing in the road will end no universes however will it improve the nature of word references? Structure as ever goes head to head content. The structure can be just as all heck, however in vocabulary land, without a doubt the substance is what is important. . . .Reference ought to be on the web. The open doors for introduction, for broadness of data and for complex ventures that would be outlandish in a print word reference are too acceptable to even think about missing. Yet, on the off chance that reference is to stay helpful, at that point it can't become amateur night. (Jonathon Green, Dictionaries Are Not Democratic. The Observer, September 13, 2012) The Lighter Side of Lexicography Etymologist, n. A pestilent individual who, under the affectation of recording some specific stage in the improvement of a language, does what he can to capture its development, harden its adaptability and motorize its strategies. (Ambrose Bierce, The Devils Dictionary, 1911)

Hollister Case Study free essay sample

Presentation Hollister Co. (HCO), which is a piece of the Abercrombie Fitch gathering, has set up itself as the quintessential American apparel brand, related with riding society and lovely adolescents. The brand offers laid back, Southern California (SoCal) surfer style garments in the high schooler retail segment, and as of now accomplishes worldwide deals in overabundance of $1.5 billion yearly. Since 2008 the parent organization has continuously pushed the brand all around, and there has been quick development, especially in the UK (Ward, 2008). (www.hollisterco.com) Hollister is an incredible case of the intensity of experiential marking and tangible advertising, and it is additionally offers numerous bits of knowledge into retail arranging. Expanding on the early bits of knowledge of Holbrook and Hirschman on experiential utilization (1981; 1982), marking progressively depends on emblematic affiliations and way of life impressions (see, for instance, Holt, 2004; Sherry, 1998; Gobe, 2010). M ost importantly, marks presently endeavor to construct fulfilling encounters that reflect human connections (Fournier, 1998; Miller, 2006). This includes making fervor, connectedness and network (Sheane, 2012), and giving brands vitality, perceivability and importance to their objective market (Aaker, 1996). With regards to Hollister, an extra spotlight is on bunch participation, peer bunch acknowledgment and sexual appeal, which are all distinguished as key issues for youthful shoppers (Harwood, 1999). Much has been expounded on servicescapes and their significance for making essential purchaser encounters. There has additionally been an acknowledgment of the estimation of ‘themed lead brand stores’ (Kozinets et al 2002), which give an essential and drawing in brand experience, and which utilize unmistakable and impalpable components to make animating brand encounters (see, for instance, Mehrabian and Russell, 1974; Bitner, 1992; Kozinets, Sherry, DeBerry-Spence (2002); Gilboa and Rafaeli, 2003; Kearney et al 2007). Music, lighting, structure, props, shading plans, and olfactory and material signals cooperate to interest consumers’ five faculties as they enter these profoundly retail spaces or servicescapes. Tactile advertising causes to notice the centrality of the human faculties in making a ‘supremeâ sensory experience of a brand’, as indicated by Hulten, Broweus and Van Dijk (2009, p. vii). Strangely, these creators make no reference to sex offer, a key component in numerous segments, especially style (Pettinger, 2004). Shoppers assess brands as per the match among brands and their own self-perception discernments, and the body implies enrollment to specific subcultures (Schroeder and Salzer-Mã ¶rling (2006: 157). Body mindfulness and examination with others is especially extreme for young buyers (Festinger, 1954), and to be sure Harwood (1999) distinguished that adolescents accept for three fundamental reasons: to demonstrate independence, to pull in the other gender, and for acknowledgment by their ideal companion gathering. One can't contend with the familiar saying that sex sells items (see, for instance, Driessen, 2005; Dahl et al. 2009), however Hollister, indecently, one may contend, utilizes an exceptional type of sexy advertising with sex offer at its center, utilizing stylishly satisfying female and male shop floor staff (‘models’) and male ‘lifeguards’. This ‘walking self-marketing’ marking technique is one of the most obvious instances of tasteful work in retailing. Shop floor workers are deliberately prepared to fit the brand tasteful of typifying the SoCal way of life, so as to urge clients to become tied up with the brand. A subjective report was attempted to see how buyers encountered the Hollister retail condition. It drew on 25 composed abstract individual introspections and inside and out meetings, and concentrated on consumers’ visits to a Hollister store. SPI, spearheaded by Holbrook (1986) is a type of autoethnography (Holbrook, 2005), which in a perfect world gives bits of knowledge into an individual’s reflections, contemplations, mental pictures, sentiments, sensations and practices (Gould (1995). To fortify and supplement this technique, and as suggested by Holbrook, inside and out meetings were additionally led with members. The entirety of the information concentrated on one specific Holli ster store in the UK, which regarding substantial and immaterial signals epitomizes all Hollister stores around the world. The examination was led over a multi month time frame. Outline of Findings Various key discoveries rose up out of the essential information, which outline the unpredictability of the Hollister retail experience and the entanglements of taking part in full-scale tactile ambushes. It was distinguished that there were twoâ markets for Hollister: an essential market of youthful customers matured 14-18, and an auxiliary market, regularly moms, grandmas and aunties, who were the ones who really purchased the garments. Four key reactions from purchasers were recognized: Seduction, Alienation, Nostalgia and Exasperation. The essential market who were met for the examination either felt tempted or estranged by Hollister, while the auxiliary market either felt nostalgic or exasperated by it. As far as positive reactions, the province of Seduction was described as an Alice Through the Looking Glass understanding of venturing through the ‘glass’, or for this situation dim, covered entryway, into another, all the more appealing world. The diminish lighting and delightful props quickly made a fantasy like, captivated climate. The bounty of tastefully satisfying staff expanded the feeling of being diverted on a dream fuelled tide of surrender, and of having a place with the elite, provocative, SoCal sea shore club of wonderful individuals. The styling of the Hollister stores is sentimental and spectacular, with dull wood framing, pruned palms, colorful, pioneer style backdrops, precious stone light fixtures, old fashioned rockers, and retro-styled banners of ravishing ‘dudes’ and ‘Bettys’, for the most part with their arms wrapped cycle each other. Wistfulness, genuine or envisioned, is in this way supported, and a few members cherished the loving insights the store welcomed, joyfully inundating themselves in the rose-tinted, or all the more properly maybe, sepia-tinted involvement in its retro roused, 1970s style banners. Be that as it may, different members saw the Hollister experience as one of Alienation, feeling as though they had entered an off-putting, elitist condition in which they didn’t have a place. The apparent demeanor of extravagance and selectiveness was experienced as scary, and this was aggravated by a discernment that the staff were unapproachable and withdrawn.. Othe r consumers’ feeling of estrangement depended on increasingly substantial components: its exceptionally noisy music, dull, hare warren-like rooms, poor perceivability because of the low level lighting, and worry that they would stroll into others in the semi-obscurity. At last, various members felt Exasperation. This resembles no other retail condition, and shoppers who didn’t ‘see the excellence within’, as one fascinated member put it, were incensed with the dull, disorientating inside; this contained next to zero client support or collaboration with staff; the inconceivability of seeing hues, sizes and names; and the dance club volume of music, which left them feeling dizzy,â disorientated, briefly stunned, and heaving for air and sunshine. To finish up, Hollister makes a domain that its ‘audience’ either adores or loathes: when shoppers step ‘through the looking glass’ they either ‘suspend their disbelief’, to acquire an expression from the Romantic writer Coleridge, and permit themselves to surrender to its sentimental charms, or they stay disengaged, and see the Hollister experience as a tragic servicescape bad dream of over-sexed fakery, control and difficulty. Questions 1 What do you consider Hollister? Go to your closest Hollister (Buchanan Galleries, Glasgow) and consider your own response to the Hollister retail condition. Record your musings following your visit. How did the store cause you to feel? 2 Go to the Hollister online site and peruse the website. Once more, record your musings following your online peruse. How does the online experience contrast and the store understanding? 3 Hollister has stirred contention comparable to its looks arrangement and its work of tasteful work for its ‘models’ and ‘lifeguards’. It has even been blamed for prejudice in its enlistment arrangement. What are your perspectives on this? Base your sentiment on some online investigation into this issue.

Make Money With YouTube Revenue Sharing Program

Make Money With YouTube Revenue Sharing Program Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!Make Money With YouTube Revenue Sharing ProgramUpdated On 07/10/2019Author : Linda JacquelynTopic : Make MoneyShort URL : http://bit.ly/2ozkCUK CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogEvery website adopts a monetization avenue such as advertising to earn revenue. We find banners promoting brands placed along the sides, top and bottom in a website. YouTube, originally a video sharing website, also has a monetization method called the revenue sharing program. This video website competes with Facebook for the amounts of time people spend watching videos on YouTube daily. On YouTube people explore, watch and share original videos, acquire rates, comments and respond to videos with a respond video. If you are Youtuber, use the revenue sharing program to earn money from your own videos.Revenue Sharing ProgramThe revenue sharing program comes as an incentive to Youtubers who have a lot to share with world through videos. To be a part of the program you need a Google Adsense account and an invite from YouTube to enable revenue sharing for that video. YouTube shall approach you when your video is an original video (not a copyrighted one!), has video copyrights and distribution rights to display and has valid views. By valid views I mean good traffic and subscription to your video. I guess nobody is able to figure out the exact view count as yet, probably a view count of 1000 will definitely get you an invite from YouTube to join the program. You would also need to tell about your video for an approval.Once you have joined the program, ads will placed will be on the right side of your YouTube video box or sometimes at the bottom on the video player. When people click the ad to see it, you get paid into your Adsense account. Just a click on the ad is required for you earn! YouTube and the advertisers pay for promoting their brands to your friends. A separate menu in your YouTube account called the revenue share videos shall have all your earning videos. If you are able to earn from two or three videos, youll have the option to monetize almost every video you upload on YouTube. Videos with ads bring along curious subscribers apart from some money.READ8 Elegant Tips To Improve Your Facebook PresenceYoutube MonetizationYouTube considers monetization options for popular videos which are not a part of the program to expand the reach of the sites program. So any Youtubers viral video gets a chance of being a revenue share video.Upload HD videos to attract more views. HD videos deliver clarity with respect to picture and sound. People would like to stay on the video and not leave easily.A catchy video title helps you get more people to view your video.Above all creating a good quality content contributes to the success of a video.Although the revenue sharing program appears to be an easy way to earn money, as a Youtuber you also need to know:You d ont choose ads for your videos so you might get ads of companies which are not your preference.You cant expect huge earnings from this program. Even earning $100 would take a long time.Video ads are sometimes too disturbing. Your subscribers have to close them to watch the video. [Learn how to increase YouTube Channel Subscribers]Your video has to be original and make sure you own the rights to all the video content. There are chances of rejecting based on copyright infringement.A lot many profitable ways are available to make money on this video website. YouTubes revenue sharing program although a slow pace money machine gives an opportunity to work towards sharing good video with world.Youtubes Revenue sharing and Monetisation Program [VIDEO]You can check out YouTube Partner Program.

Risk Management Plays a Vital Role in Healthcare...

Risk managers are a vital lifeline in the healthcare organization. If this organization had an active risk manager in place, many of the events leading up to the infant losing its life could have been prevented. There are many steps that a risk manager must take once a risk is identified, this paper will walk through the steps that are required after the risk happened. A risk manager plays an important role with the events in this infant case study. Risk managers hold a wide variety of responsibilities that include: risk identification, risk control, risk financing, claims management, policy review, safety, security, corporate and regulatory compliance, accreditation compliance, mandatory event reporting, and worker’s†¦show more content†¦Once the root cause analysis and action plan have been prepared and submitted to The Joint Commission, they will decide if the plans are adequate. If the determination that an event is reviewable under the Sentinel Event Policy occurs more than forty five calendar days following the known occurrence of the event, the hospital’s response will be due in fifteen calendar days. If the hospital has failed to submit a root cause analysis within an additional 45 days following its due date, its accreditation decision may be impacted (Sentinel Events, n.d). Once a sentinel event takes place, the next step is to perform a root cause analysis. Root cause analysis is a systematic process used to address problems or non-conformance to identify the source of the problem. A root cause is the underlying breakdown or failure of a process when resolved, prevents the problem from recurring (Connelly, 2012). As soon as the event happens the root analysis should begin and should include everyone involved. The team should list in chronological order all the steps related to the error. A cause and effect diagram is useful to visualize the steps that lead up to the event. After identifying the root cause, the team can develop prevention measures and plans for evaluation known as the action plan. The analysis should provide a solution that prevents futureShow MoreRelatedRisk Management Program For New Employees1144 Words   |  5 PagesThe risk management program in any business, especially in a health care organization is an integral part of its day to day operation. The purpose of the risk management department is summed up by Kavaler Alexander (2014), â€Å"†¦a program designed to reduce the incidence of preventable accidents and injuries to minimize the financial loss to the institution should any accident or injury occur† (p. 5). Protecting employees, patients, vendors and visitors is an ongoing process and one that needs toRead MoreThe Affordable Care Act ( Aca )817 Words   |  4 Pagesaddition to universal healthcare, one of the principles of the ACA is the ideal of accountable care. Specifically, adopting an Accountable Care organization (ACO) for Medicare beneficiar ies under the fee for service program. An ACO seeks to hold providers and health organizations accountable for not only the quality of health care they provide to a population, but also keeping the cost of care down (1). This is accomplished by offering financial incentives to the healthcare providers that cooperateRead MoreFinancial Management Of Health Care Sector1256 Words   |  6 PagesFinancial management in health care sector has become vital in various ways. The choices in financing have an impact on the efficiency on the production and supply of health care services. With the growth of the healthcare industry has come the need for healthcare administrators to make increasing use of financial information and techniques in their decision making. Although organizations have individuals who focus almost exclusively on financial operations, managers in any area of operations areRead MoreImportance Of Value Based Health Care Purchasing937 Words   |  4 Pagescare. Employees in vested so much on healthcare so they expect value for their money. In addition, the interest of employers in improving the quality of healthcare also started when health insurance premiums were rising every year to almost 20%. Because of this, employers have become more involved in developing strategies for the purchasing of health insurance. Another reason for employer’s interest in improving quality of care is that access to high-quality healthcare can increase employees’ generalRead MoreThe Strengths And Weakness Of Clinical Governance Essay1078 Words   |  5 Pagesreflected by writer’s experience as a medical officer. Writer believes that discussion of the concepts of governance and management is important for this report. As history always plays a vital part in any area, therefore contemporary health service delivery of New Zealand is discussed with its brief history. Writer has also differentiated the between governance and management which is very impor tant to add in this paper. 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Medical malpractice claims have been increasing and the reason cited in the claims were â€Å"medical errors that was precipitated by physician and nurse fatigue (MEDSURG Nursing, 2005). Additional studies suggest that a medical provider that averaged 5 hours or less of sleep are more likely to have a serious medical error that could result in he or she beingRead MoreImproving The Strategic Goals Of An Organization1621 Words   |  7 PagesProjects are ultimately designed and implemented to make progress towards ac hieving the strategic goals of an organization. It is important to recognize the fact that many efforts are needed in planning a project, and putting the plan into action may require equal or even more efforts in order to achieve the desired goals. Even the best plans often need corrections and adjustments particularly in the implementation phase, therefore project leaders or managers need to anticipate possible challengesRead MoreInformation Technology And Legal Issues1692 Words   |  7 PagesInformation Technology and Legal Issues Technological advancements continue to expand worldwide, transforming businesses as it develops, especially in the health care industry. Technology plays a significant role in health care including patient intake, monitoring of data, order entry, and self-care strategies. Handheld devices such as iPhones and iPads as well as Android smartphones and tablets are replacing traditional monitoring and recording systems. Innovations in telemedicine allow patientsRead MoreKaiser Permanentes Role For The Care Delivery Process1562 Words   |  7 PagesKaiser Permanente is one of the most prominent health care organizations in the Nation; they do everything such as offer top notch healthcare technologies, great emergency services, excellent physicians, pharmaceuticals, laboratory needs, and hospital services. Due to their every growing organization, they are always looking for great employees to bring on board and develop into their lifelong career. According to Kaiser Permanente Careers (2014), â€Å"There is a reason you choose to bring your career

African Slavery And Slavery Case Study - 1198 Words

1. With the expansion of cotton-based plantations and slavery, what role did African Americans play in undermining slavery? There are a couple of rules that African-American played and undermining slavery. For example, African Americans that did not want to work would often break the tools that they have to work with. Another example of African-Americans undermining slavery would be them working very slow. There are some bigger ways to African-Americans undermine slavery. those ways are them running away from their slave masters. The African Americans that would break the tools in order to stop working what do this for one obvious reason to stop working. They would also buy them time to make a new tool which was probably an easier†¦show more content†¦this will only hurt his wallet Plantation is a little Plantation but if its a big Plantation then that one slave that run away from the plantation would not hurt the slave owners while it because all the slaves that work on the plantation its making a whole bunch of money and he could just go by two or more slaves. one slave can produce enoug h money for the slave owner to buy two or more slaves. so that one slave that runs away would not hurt the big plantation slave masters wallet. 4. Why were black men prevented from fighting during the Civil War? Why was this ban overturned and what was the consequence? A main reason why black male what prevented from fighting in the Civil War because this world was a white man War. Abraham Lincoln wanted to preserve the Union the best way you could. most of the black volunteers that wanted to join in the Civil War were ejected. the reason why this happened was that ever Abraham Lincoln wanted to have white men to fight the war and the white man would be Victorious without the black man. the band that prevented a black man from fighting in the war was overturned because Lincoln would do anything to preserve the Union.Then Frederick Douglass had to ask Abraham Lincoln to allow African-Americans to fight in the Civil War. Abraham Lincoln had denied Frederick Douglass. after this the EmancipationShow MoreRelatedWhite Over Black : American Attitudes Toward Negro 1550-18121717 Words   |  7 Pagessubject of the history of slavery in the Americas. The purpose of this book is to offer his perspective on how Africans were treated in the Americas from 1550 to 1812. The content of this book is the history of how Africans were treated in the Americas between 1550 and 1812. The author offered his perspective on how Africans were treated in each historical period, which included the colonial period. The value of this book is that the book gives various evidence of how Africans were treated in the colonialRead MoreComparative Article On Slavery During The Monument Of Commemorating Africa Slavery From A Politics Perspective938 Words   |  4 PagesComparative Article Paper Slavery is a contentious topic for scholars. Authors of both two articles discussed in this paper focus on different issues related to slavery, while they get access to issues on slavery from various perspectives. On the one hand, Alderman examines the inscription in the monument of commemorating Africa slavery from a politics perspective. On the other hand, Lambert discusses the development of Atlantic slavery in the historical geographic areas. 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The Culture and Style of Hip Hop and Rap - 507 Words

Hip-Hop is a culture involves more than just music, it contains art, dance, dress style, verbal communication and many other elements. Both Rap and Hip-Hop originated in the Bronx in the mid 1970’s; this culture, believed to have been first created by a Jamaican DJ Kool Herc, who repeated rhymes over instrumental music at functions. Hip-Hop spread through the borough of the Bronx, taking ideas, and motivation from the rhyming used by folk poets in West Africa. Hop-Hop is a culture with components like graffiti and rapping. Once the culture got embraced, it became a battle, a new form of competing with one-another that’s when we started to see more of rap battles. Hip-Hop culture got defined by the late 70s, early 80s beat-box style. The artists flowed in cheerful tones that told people to get up from their seats and dance to the music. The significance is more optimistic, and brighter future type of song. Rap is Hip-Hop; it’s just not everything that Hip-Hop has to contribute. Rap is more gripped with what is going on in popular culture. Recent rap stars like The Game, Gucci Man, and Slim Thug habitually rap about stories of drug dealing, where they are from, political issues that they disagree with, or they Beef with each other to gain popularity and declare who’s better at the rap game as they like to call it. Hip-hop attempts to push its audiences to look forward to a brighter future. Rap music is all about conveying life the way it truly is right here and now.Show MoreRelatedHip Hop Culture And Its Impact On The American Society895 Words   |  4 PagesEEverything can be defined as a culture as long as a lifestyle is determined by a group of people who integrate the knowledge. Hip-Hop is not only considered as a musical genre, but also a culture. The Hip-Hop culture is an artistic movement that people uses to express themselves by practicing social and artistic habits. Some of these habits include dancing, and the art of producing music. DJs an d MCs are responsible for producing the music for this group which is defined as rap. MCs, DJs, and B-Boys formRead More A Violent Message in the Art of Popular Culture Essay1679 Words   |  7 PagesA â€Å"Violent† Message in the Art of Popular Culture Many people believe that present-day music cause division, tension, and sometimes violence. However, it is acknowledged as art in popular culture. Art in popular culture revolves around action movies, television sitcoms, and provocative song lyrics, which have themes centered on explicit sexuality. Art in popular culture is embodied in music, dance, photography, and other artwork that embraces the ills of the world and acknowledges thatRead MoreHip Hop And Rap Music1699 Words   |  7 PagesHip-hop is a cultured style that started in the 1970’s. Majority of different funk groups began playing disco music at that time it was popular. During this time funk music was technology driven more electronic sounds were being used on the drum machines. Funk was the new dance in the early 70’s. This particular style of singing in which was being used is called rapping, this begun in African American, Urban Areas, Jamaican American, Latino American and many others cities of the United States. TheRead More90s Hip Hop and Rap1320 Words   |  6 PagesRap and hip-hop first started to come together in the 1970 s, but didn t really materialize and become popular until the 1990 s. With a huge surge in popularity and growth in the 1990 s, it seemed that rap and hip-hop had started a cultural phenomenon that still has noticeable effects easily seen today in music and also in pop culture. A cultural phenomenon is an idea, trend, or movement that shapes and defines that time period. During the 1990 s, rap and hip-hop spread like wild fire acrossRead MoreEssay on The Globalization of Hip Hop Music1498 Words   |  6 PagesAccording to Wikipedia, Hip-hop music, also called rap music, is a musical genre consisting of a stylized rhythmic music that commonly accompanies rapping, a rhythmic and rhyming speech that is chanted. It developed as part of hip hop culture, a subculture defined by four key stylistic elements: MCing/rapping, DJing/scratching, breaking/dancin g, and graffiti writing. Hip hop is also characterized by these other elements: sampling (or synthesis), and beatboxing. Hip hop music developed from partyRead MoreRun DMC and the Commodification of Subcultures998 Words   |  4 Pagesthe Rap Group Run-D.M.C tell us about the commodification of subcultures and how the style of a subculture can be sold to the mainstream, how does this redefine Hip-hop? Introductory Section: From the socio-economic struggles of 1970s New York, a new kind of subculture emerged with a new style of music known as Hip-hop. The group Run-D.M.C pioneered, to some extent the transformation of Hip-hop from an underground phenomenon to a genre recognised as mainstream and an asoect of pop-culture. Run-DRead MoreThe Music Of The Hip Hop1673 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"I said the hip hop, Hippie to the hippie, the hip, hip hop, and you don’t stop, a rock it to the bang, bang boogie, say you jump the boogie, to the rhythm of the boogie, the beat.† â€Å"Rapper’s Delight† is a song recorded in 1979 by American hip hop trio The Sugarhill Gang. It was the original 12-inch single was 15 minutes of incontestable urban-playboy bragging. â€Å"Rapper’s Delight† was not the first single but, it is generally considered to be the song that made hip hop in the United States popularRead MoreHip Hop Rap Music And Subculture1643 Words   |  7 Pages Hip-hop Rap Music and Subculture The topic I have chosen for this review is the association between a particular music genre and a subculture. In particular, the issue of focus is the association of the hip-hop rap genre with the black youth subculture in America. As a youth subculture, hip-hop emerged in the 1970s from New York City’s borough of the Bronx. The African American community was the root of the music genre, which gained popularity in the 1980s and 1990s. As part of its growthRead MoreHip Hop And Rap Music1505 Words   |  7 PagesSwiss Hip Hop and Rap According to Michael Dyson and Wikipedia, Hip hop music and Hip Hop culture formed during the 1970s when block parties became increasingly popular in New York City. The genre became home to and was developed by African American youth residing in the Bronx. Block parties involved DJs playing very percussive breaks of popular songs Then Rapping developed as the primary vocal style of the genre. Hip hop s early evolution occurred as sampling technology and drum-machines becameRead MoreEssay about Hip-Hop1452 Words   |  6 PagesHip-Hop When you hear the phase Hip-Hop what do you think of? Music, Dancing, Rapping? Well, its all of that and more hip-hop is a culture. According to Websters dictionary, culture is defined as the concepts, habits, skills, arts, instruments, institutions, etc. of a given people in a given period; civilization. One artist defined hip-hop as a set of expressions in vocalization, instrumentation, dancing and the visual arts. More specifically, hip hop is a combination of graffiti, breakdancing

Should the United States have entered World War I free essay sample

The Central Powers consisted of Germany, Austria- Hungary, Ottoman Empire (Turkey), and Bulgaria, against the Allies comprised of Britain, France, Italy, Russia, and later on the United States. The United States exchanged its neutrality for war in 1917 by declaring war on Germany. The war ended in 1918, as Germany and Austria- Hungary were reeling into collapse, standing no chance against the incoming fresh American troops. Governments collapsed, homes, farms, factories, roads, and churches were reduced to rubble, human and material costs were staggering, and all the countries, especially the defeated Central Powers, faced large financial tolls. The United States faced a death toll of almost 120, 000 soldiers and another 200,000 were wounded (http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/ along with $35 billion in financial costs (Prentice Hall: World History 2011). During the war, there was a production boom which called for technology advances and employment available for women and African- Americans to replace the men out in action. We will write a custom essay sample on Should the United States have entered World War I or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page But once the men returned from overseas many women stopped working, swelling unemployment and planting the seeds for the Great Depression. World War I was one of the greatest wars in history with a death oll of an estimated 65,000, 000 soldiers and civilians (http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/ List_of_wars_and_anthropogenic_disasters_by_death_toll) in comparison to the Napoleonic Wars from 1804- 1815 killing 7,000,000. Germany was left in a total of 4. 2 effects. htm) of debt for reparations, which took nearly a century to pay off. Germany Germany, the newest of the great European powers, was growing into an economic and military powerhouse. With strong nationalism for their military power and industrial leadership, Germany set competition with Russia in modernization, with France over territory in Africa, and naval rivalry with Britain. Because Germany was in alliance with Austria, when Austria- Hungary declared war on Serbia over the assassination of Archduke Francis Ferdinand, Germany gave the promise of unconditional support, beginning their entrance into World War I Joining Italy to become the Central Powers. Another secret alliance was also formed after pressure from German Advisors with the Ottoman Empire to provide Germany with easy access to African colonies and trade markets in India by encouraging Romania and Bulgaria to Join the Central Powers. Kaiser Wilhelm II, German emperor, decided against renewing the Peace Treaty of Brest-Litovsk with Russia, effectively opting for the Austrian alliance (http://www. bbc. co. uk/history/worldwars/wwone/ origins _01 . shtml). Despite the risk of going to war with Russia, Germany saw this as an opportunity to break up the entente, because France and Britain might refuse to support Russia and strike against them before it had finished rebuilding its military strength after its defeat by Japan in 1905. Much to Germanys surprise, when Austria eclared war on Serbia after the Archdukes assassination, Russia Joined Serbia in the war and Germany declared war on Russia. In return, Russia appealed to France for support, causing Germany to also declare war on France. Germanys Schlieffen Plan was designed for success in their two- front war, reasoning for Germany to defeat France first and quickly by encircling and crushing Frances army, then turn around and fight Russia. To reach south behind French lines, as according to the Schlieffen Plan, they had to invade neutral Belgium, causing Britain to enrage and eclare war on Germany. As the war began, the Belgians resisted more than Germany had anticipated and, even though they prevailed, their plan for a quick victory over France failed as Russia mobilized more quickly than expected and as German troops were weakening, British and French troops ended Germanys drive in the first battle of the Marne. Germany caused the most damage to the Allied side by sinking merchant ships carrying vital supplies to Britain using submarines. Tension between Germany and United States As the war began, President Woodrow Wilson of the United States declared eutrality because he would not enter the war without a good reason, and involvement in the conflict would disrupt Progressive reforms (http:// www. digitalhistory. uh. edu/database/article_display. cfm? HHlD=529). However, as the war began to erupt in Europe, the United States quickly began to lean toward Britain and France. Money was loaned and weaponry was supplied to aid Britain with ships. One of these ships being the Lusitania. On February 4th, 1915 Admiral Hugo von Pohl, commander of the German High Seas Fleet, published a warning in the Deutscher Reichsanzeiger (Imperial German Gazette) stating: (1) The waters around Great Britain and Ireland, including the whole of the English Channel, are hereby declared to be a War Zone.

Brave New World Essay Research Paper To free essay sample

Brave New World Essay, Research Paper To derive farther cognition on the Excel subject of engineering, I choose to read Aldous Huxley # 8217 ; s Brave New World. In this fresh Huxley explains what may go on if the human race attempts to make a utopia based on engineering. This book expanded my cognition of how engineering and the pursuit for a perfect society can blend, making a vial and unbearable society. The secret plan line of the book is really simple, but at the same clip it is besides really effectual. The narrative takes topographic point in London at least 632 old ages into the hereafter. The fresh starts off by explicating how kids are born into the # 8220 ; weather new universe # 8221 ; . It explains how there are no households and kids are created in cloning research labs known as the hatcheries. It is besides noted that kids are born to carry through certain functions in society and are work as immature and healthy people up int # 8217 ; l the twenty-four hours they die. We will write a custom essay sample on Brave New World Essay Research Paper To or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Once kids are born they are educated in the Hatcheries in a really rough mode. They are taught to detest nature and to love engineering in several ways including sleep hypnosis. They are besides taught at a really immature age that titillating behaviour is good and one should indulge in it with out experiencing guilt or hurting. Continuing on the of import characters of the narrative are established early in the novel. The chief character of the narrative is Bernard Marx, a member of the high society who is short and ugly as a consequence of birth complications. Another of import character is Lenina Crowne, who is really beautiful nurse at the hatchery and who dates Marx though she believes he is # 8220 ; unusual # 8221 ; due to his independent ideas. Traveling on, Marx plans a trip to the barbarian reserve with Lenina. The barbarian reserve is a topographic point where a pre-utopian society exists. On the trip to the reserve they discover a barbarian named John and his female parent Linda. Marx finds the two barbarians particularly interesting because the male parent of the barbarian came from the Utopia and so rapidly left. A funny Marx invites John to come to the Utopia with him and John thirstily agrees. The reader besides learns at this clip that John has fallen immediately in love with Lenina. Marx gets clearance from Mustapha Mond, the leader of the Utopian universe, to transport the two barbarians back to Utopia with him and Lenina. Mond, with great involvement grants the clearance. Lenina, who has neer left Utopia, is shocked by all the crud and uneven behaviour she has seen on the barbarian reserve and takes a haoma vacation, which is comparable to acquiring rummy. When Marx returns to Utopia, the D.H.C. ( manager of hatcheries ) threatens to denounce him for partaking in irregular behaviour. To the D.H.C. # 8217 ; s surprise, Marx introduces Linda and John, the D.H.C. # 8217 ; s bastard boy and lover from the barbarian universe. In attempts to maintain Marx rather about his matter he decides that denouncing him was a bad thought after all. As John is shown Utopia, he instantly becomes a media icon. Everyone wants to see him and be with him. Soon, Lenina begins happening him attractive and wants to take part in titillating behaviour, but John is more interested in a pure love. John had grown up reading Shakespeare and Lenina was raised in a hatchery, so their definitions of love would of course belie one another. Neither John nor Lenina realizes this and both end up hankering for eachother and at the same clip piquing eachother by non demoing the marks of each other # 8217 ; s definition of love. Meanwhile, Marx has become highly covetous of John because he feels he is stealing his lone love, Lenina. Soon John # 8217 ; s female parent dies from an over dosage of Soma and at the infirmary. John, after watching his female parent dice is rather unhappy with the Utopia and he witnesses the low category â€Å"delta slaves† and offers them freedom. Since they are happy where they are the deltas take this as an abuse and a public violence breaks out. The public violence is rapidly broken up the constabulary and Marx safely retrieves John. At this clip Mond biddings John, Marx and Marx # 8217 ; s friend Helmholtz Watson. In this test type confrontation John points out all the jobs he sees with Utopia and Mond agrees but explains that we must pay the monetary value of no art and no faith and so on to accomplish a stable and happy society. Marx and Watson are both threatened with expatriate for irregular behaviour and both were sentenced to expatriate. John farther discusses the Utopian # 8217 ; s failings with Mond. They go back and Forth controversy and this is Huxley # 8217 ; s manner of acquiring stating the reader all the bad points of a Utopian society. Mond and John neer come to any understanding and it is Mond determination that John must remain in Utopia, though he wishes to be exiled with his friends. John so realizes that if he can non travel with his two friends it is better to go forth and seek doing a life as a huntsman and assemblage. He hides out in a privy beacon. To John # 8217 ; s depress the beacon where he is concealing is discovered by the media and a media craze arises. John begins tormenting him self as an act of purification and the media makes a film out of the spectacle for the force hungry public to see. John is overwhelmed by the crowds and so by Lenina winging in on a chopper. This is excessively much for John and he begins crushing Lenina and so crushing himself. Finally in a tantrum of madness, John takes portion in a haoma filled binge. Upon waking up and recognizing his dross, John about instantly commits self-destruction by hanging himself, for he realizes that he can non last in the Utopia. As one can see from the secret plan sum-up of Brave New World Aldous Huxley was really against a Utopian province. He is possibly admonitory future coevalss that if they dream of honing society, particularly through engineering they run the hazard of destructing everything that is beautiful about life. He vividly explains that such a topographic point would destruct civilization, as we know it, for all books endangering the province would be band and all art and cognition except scientific discipline. The cultural cognition would be replaced by meaningless activities, which make the citizens happy but in a really hollow manner. Huxley expresses a great disfavor for such inexpensive bangs through out the novel. Besides, he warns that human technology can ensue in a loss of human diverseness. A great danger lies in making multitudes of people to experience the same and be equal in every manner possible. Some of the dangers include blindly following leaders who may be evil and non being able to believe for themselves doing a higher power to hold complete control over a really big cabal. I believe that Huxley but some elements into his book to floor his readers into being scared of a technically perfect hereafter. For illustration, citizen wore belts incorporating birth control pills and Soma. These two drugs were to advance a guilt free monogamous life manner with no concerns, for a individual could merely take haoma if they were experiencing unhappy. The ground this belt is so distressing is that its contents promote the thought that the citizens of a future universe will hold no construct of morality merely merriment. In summing up, Aldous Huxley does a superb occupation of researching the thought if a proficient Utopia in which he believes is really a wholly corrupted and imperfect society by definition.

10 Fast Facts about Sin City

10 Fast Facts about Sin City Las Vegas is the largest city in the  state of Nevada. It is the county seat of Clark County, Nevada. It is also the 28th most populous city in the U.S. with a city population of 567,641 (as of 2009). Las Vegas is known around the world for its resorts, gambling, shopping and dining and it calls itself the Entertainment Capital of the World.   It should be noted that in popular terms, the name Las Vegas is mostly used to describe the resort areas on the 4 miles (6.5 km) Las Vegas Strip on Las Vegas Boulevard. However, the Strip is mainly in the unincorporated communities of Paradise and Winchester. Nevertheless, the city is most well-known for the Strip and downtown. Facts About The Las Vegas Strip Las Vegas was originally established as an outpost to western trails and in the early 1900s, it became a popular railroad town. At that time, it was a staging post for mining in the surrounding area. Las Vegas was established in 1905 and it officially became a city in 1911. The city declined in growth shortly after its founding, but in the mid-1900s it continued to grow. In addition, the completion of the Hoover Dam, about 30 miles (48 km) away, in 1935 again caused Las Vegas to grow.Most of the early major development of Las Vegas occurred in the 1940s after gambling was legalized in 1931. Its legalization led to the development of large casino-hotels, the earliest of which were managed by the mob and were associated with organized crime.By the late 1960s, businessman Howard Hughes had purchased many of Las Vegas casino-hotels and organized crime was run out of the city. Tourism from around the U.S. grew considerably during this time but nearby military personnel were known to frequ ent the area which caused a building boom in the city. Most recently, the popular Las Vegas Strip has undergone a process of redevelopment that began with the opening of The Mirage hotel in 1989. This resulted in the construction of other large hotels on the southern part of Las Vegas Boulevard, aka the Strip, and initially, tourists were driven away from the original downtown area. Today, however, a variety of new projects, events and the construction of housing has caused tourism to increase downtown.The main sectors of the economy of Las Vegas are within tourism, gaming, and conventions. These have also caused the related service sectors of the economy to grow. Las Vegas is home to two of the worlds largest Fortune 500 companies, MGM Mirage and Harrahs Entertainment. It also has several companies involved in the manufacturing of slot machines. Away from downtown and the Strip, residential growth in Las Vegas is rapidly occurring, so construction is also a major sector of the economy.Las Vegas is located in Clark County in southern Nev ada. Geographically, it sits in a basin within the Mojave Desert and as such the area surrounding Las Vegas is dominated by desert vegetation and it is surrounded by dry mountain ranges. The average elevation of Las Vegas is 2,030 feet (620 m). The climate of Las Vegas is an arid desert with hot, mostly dry summers and mild winters. It has an average of 300 sunny days per year and averages about 4.2 inches of rainfall per year. Because it is in a desert basin, however, flash flooding is a concern when precipitation occurs. Snow is rare, but not impossible. The July average high temperature for Las Vegas is 104.1 °F (40 °C), while the January average high is 57.1 °F (14 °C).Las Vegas is considered one of the fastest growing areas in the U.S. and recently it has become a popular destination for retirees and families. Most of the new residents of Las Vegas originate from California.Unlike many major cities in the U.S., Las Vegas does not have any major-league professional sports team. This is mainly because of concerns over sports betting and competition for the citys other attractions.The Clark County School District, the area in which Las Vegas lies, is the fifth most populous school district in the U.S. In terms of higher education, the city is near the University of Nevada, Las Vegas in Paradise, about 3 miles (5 km) from the city limits, as well as several community colleges and private universities.

Principles of economics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Principles of economics - Essay Example Also called the transformation curve, the PPC's concept is used in macroeconomics to show the production possibilities available to a nation or economy and also in microeconomics to show the options open to an individual firm. All points on a production possibilities curve are points of maximum productive efficiency or minimum productive inefficiency: resources are allocated such that it is impossible to increase the output of one commodity without reducing the output of the other. That is, there must be a sacrifice - an opportunity cost - for increasing the production of any good. All resources are used appropriately and as completely as possible-without the situation becoming unsustainable (Wikipedia Website). In economics, countries, firms, and individuals have to make choices as to how to use or allocate their resources. Suppose a farmer has to make a decision on buying feeds. He has two choices BRAND A and BRAND B, which are similar in all aspects and differs only on the label. When the farmer decides to use BRAND A, he cannot use the same resources to buy BRAND B. The choices this farmer face and the opportunity cost of buying one good rather than another can be illustrated using a PPC graph. The graph will be a straight line. In this case, the curve represents efficiency and it sh... Let's change the other product to fertilizer. With the increasing cost of fertilizer, the farmer could not afford to buy the feed at exactly the same ratio as buying the same feed, as illustrated in Fig. 1. In this case, the opportunity cost increases towards the extreme origin as illustrated in Fig. 2. If for instance, the farmer obtained a new technology in decreasing his usual usage of the fertilizer but with the same effect. This would mean that he could now increase the capital to be used in buying feeds. Thus, an outward shift will be seen in the PPC as illustrated in Fig. 3. In the study of the PPC, it is also of essence to elaborate on the determinants of supply which often causes the shifts of the supply curve. These are: Technology Factor Prices, Number of Suppliers, Expectations of the Future and the Environmental Conditions. A CHANGE IN QUANTITY SUPPLIED means that only the price has changed and a new quantity is supplied along a constant supply curve. A CHANGE (DECREASE OR INCREASE) IN SUPPLY or a SHIFT IN SUPPLY means that a change in amount supplied occurs because of a change (shift) in the position of the supply curve. This SHIFT IN SUPPLY means that one of the other determinants of supply (technology, resource prices, taxes or subsidies, expectations, and the price of other goods produced) has changed (Sosin, 2005). In Fig. 4, resource prices went up so that less is supplied at each price. This shift could also be called a DECREASE IN SUPPLY. 2. a. Rise of Prices of Wheat When the price of wheat is increased, it also means that the price of bread will increase proportionately, since wheat is a main ingredient of

Final Paper (Natural Selection and Antibiotic Resistance) Research

Final (Natural Selection and Antibiotic Resistance) - Research Paper Example Through this process, bacteria can become resistant to antibiotics. This genetic mutation may be spontaneous, or induced by horizontal gene transfer through conjugation, transduction and transformation. The use of antibiotics can increase selective pressure in a bacterial population that will lead to thriving of resistant bacteria and death of vulnerable bacteria. In this regard, the resistant bacteria will reproduce offspring that is resistant to antibiotics. In general bacterial resistance may be in form of change in permeability of the cell that prevents entry of the antibiotics or pumping the antibiotic out of the cell, acquiring the ability to inactivate the antibiotic or acquisition of mutations that modifies the target of an antibiotic. Common resistant bacteria include; methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, and vanmyocin-resistant S. aureus (Wright, 2005). Antibiotics have different modes of action that is either through inhibiting bacterial growth by inhibiting bacterial cell wall biosynthesis or blocking bacterial protein synthesis by binding to RNA preventing translation. Ampicillin is a beta-lactam or beta-lactamase inhibitor combination with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity against Gram-positive, Gram negative and anaerobic bacteria. Ampicillin is a significant drug in the therapeutic drug for lower respiratory tract infections, intra-abdominal infections, gynaecological infections, skin and soft tissue infections. In this experiment a single colony was used to as a starting material to grow a culture of bacteria. Therefore the cells in the colony will be genetically identical because they have the same mother cell. The genetic variation in the colony will only be a result of accumulation of random mutations. The main aim of this experiment is to determine if random mutations in the population will result to a small number of cells to become resistant to antibiotics

Game Development Essay Example for Free

Game Development Essay Once upon a time, the peaceful Kingdom of Greenland was invaded by the unexplained monster ruled by a tyrannous Garviod who was famous for his black magic. The beautiful Kingdom fell into ruin and despair. The inhabitants become an unexplainable creature. Some are became plants, trees, animals and those who are unkind to the nature became stones, garbage and monsters. Unfortunately, one of the inhabitants that have been transformed by a black magic was the old Prophet living in a cage and he became an old Tree. According to his prophecy, there will be a simple gardener who will have the power to fight the monsters in the Kingdom. The old prophet Tree traveled to find the man on his prophecy. As he traveled, he found Seedy. Humble and loving nature gardener who was transform to a seed. The old Tree gives him a map to find the treasure of X-lost. Then he said, â€Å"That the only way to break the evil spell and return the inhabitants of Greenland into normal was the magical light hidden in the treasure of X-lost.† But the ruling monsters Garviod heard about the magical treasure of X-lost and he keeps the treasure in one if his castle. Seedy humbly vowed to rescue the Kingdom and he started his journey to find the treasure of X-lost in the Castle of Garviod. Could Seedy overcome the many obstacles facing him and became a true hero? Let’s find it in the â€Å"Adventure of Seedy†. 1.2 Statement of the Problem The following problems were identified: 1. In many computer games, others kids are rewarded for being more violent. The child practicing violence in his own like killing, stabbing and shooting. 2. Some computer games are teaching kids a wrong values. 3. Some of games are simply for entertainment. 1.3Objectives The aims of the study are: 1. To development a game that would not portray violence. Rather than using a objects that represents violence, the proponent will design an object that are simple yet related to the environment. 2. To design a game that will teach the kids/user the value of environment. 3. To develop a game that makes learning fun not only to entertain. The items, weapons and object in the game are design next to the concept of environment.

Why Our Grading System is Important :: Free Essays

Why Our Grading System is Important   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Contrary to the belief of Arthur Lean, author of the article 'The Farce Called 'Grading'';, students are 'naturally, stupid dolts who must somehow be coerced, cajoled, persuaded, threatened, strong-armed into learning.'; Those few however, who are not, can go to college where an honor code is in place, such as New College of USF or Harvey Mudd, and the 'farce'; called grading will be of no encumbrance to the individual. The rest of the students need a system by which academic achievement can be measured. After observing many a high school student, it is apparent that without a system of scholastic comparison very few would strive to learn. What motivation would there be to read that extra page or two the night before the big examination? In the world of grading, the extra page could mean 20 points on a physics test. In the unrealistic world of Lean, however, that one page which could result in the absolute epiphany of the reader, could mean nothing, save the writt en reports of 'descriptive comments… dependability, intelligence, and honesty.';   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Arthur Lean claims that it would be more beneficial to an employer to have written reports regarding certain character traits of job seekers. This, he states, is more helpful to the employer than say, 'a B-plus in college algebra.'; This idea is altogether untrue. Working as a computer technician, I was informed by my employer that the most advantageous part of my application was my advanced level of high school classes and standardized math test scores. Letters of recommendation were disregarded in his statement. In short, any job that requires high levels of thought and logic can be matched with individuals who present high test scores. Any Microsoft employer would quickly argue that evidence of strong computer programming (i.e. grades, original written programming code, previous jobs) are better indicators of expected performance than written letters of characteristic traits, or history of parent-teacher conferences.

Huhuhu

Chapter 7: Review Question : 3 3Q) How do the Internet and Internet technology work, and how do they support communication and e-business? Ans) The Internet is a worldwide network of networks that uses the client/server model of computing and the TCP/IP network reference model. Every computer on the Internet is assigned a unique numeric IP address. The Domain Name System (DNS) converts IP addresses to more user-friendly domain names. Worldwide Internet policies are established by organizations and government bodies, such as the Internet Architecture Board (IAB) and the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C). Define the Internet, describe how it works, and explain how it provides business value. The Internet has become the world’s most extensive, public communication system that now rivals the global telephone system in reach and range. Most homes and small businesses connect to the Internet by subscribing to an Internet service e provider. An Internet service provider (ISP) is a comm ercial organization with a permanent connection to the Internet that sells temporary connections to retail subscribers. †¢Explain how the Domain Name System (DNS) and IP addressing system work.It would be incredibly difficult for Internet users to remember strings of 12 numbers; the Domain Name System (DNS) converts domain names to IP addresses. The domain name is the English-like name that corresponds to the unique 32-bit numeric IP address for each computer connected to the Internet. DNS servers maintain a database containing IP addresses mapped to their corresponding domain names. To access a computer on the Internet, users need only specify its domain name. DNS has a hierarchical structure. At the top of the DNS hierarchy is the root domain.The child domain of the root is called a top-level domain, and the child domain of a top-level domain is called is a second-level domain. The Internet is based on the TCP/IP networking protocol suite. Every computer on the Internet is as signed a unique Internet Protocol (IP) address, which currently is a 32-bit number represented by four strings of numbers ranging from 0 to 255 separated by periods. When a user sends a message to another user on the Internet, the message is first decomposed into packets using the TCP protocol. Each packet contains its destination address.The packets are then sent from the client to the network server and from there on to as many other servers as necessary to arrive at a specific computer with a known address. At the destination address, the packets are reassembled into the original message. †¢List and describe the principal Internet services. A client computer connecting to the Internet has access to a variety of services. These services include e-mail, electronic discussion groups, chatting and instant messaging, Telnet, File Transfer Protocol (FTP), and the Web.E-mail: E-mail enables messages to be exchanged from computer to computer, with capabilities for routing messages t o multiple recipients, forwarding messages, and attaching text documents or multimedia files to messages. Although some organizations operate their own internal electronic mail systems, most e-mail today is sent through the Internet. The costs of e-mail is far lower than equivalent voice, postal, or overnight delivery costs, making the Internet a very inexpensive and rapid communications medium. Chatting:Many workplaces have employees communicating interactively using chat or instant messaging tools. Chatting enables two or more people who are simultaneously connected to the Internet to hold live, interactive conversations. Chat systems now support voice and video chat as well as written conversations. Many online retail businesses offer chat services on their Web sites to attract visitors, to encourage repeat purchases, and to improve customer service. Instant Messaging: Instant messaging is a type of chat service that enables participants to create their own private chat channels. The instant messaging system alerts the user whenever someone on his or her private list is online so that the user can initiate a chat session with other individuals. Instant messaging systems for consumers include Yahoo! Messenger, Google Talk, and Windows Live Messenger. Companies concerned with security use proprietary instant messaging systems such as Lotus Sametime. News Groups: Newsgroups are worldwide discussion groups posted on Internet electronic bulletin boards on which people share information and ideas on a defined topic, such as radiology or rock bands.Anyone can post messages on these bulletin boards for others to read. Many thousands of groups exist that discuss almost all conceivable topics. File Transfer Protocol(FTP): Transferring files from one computer to another computer. These files can be transferred through internet by using communication software’s like chatting, instant messaging and many. Web: The Web is the most popular Internet service. Itâ€℠¢s a system with universally accepted standards for storing, retrieving, formatting, and displaying information using client/server architecture.Web pages are formatted using hypertext with embedded links that connect documents to one another and that also link pages to other objects, such as sound, video, or animation files. When you click a graphic and a video clip plays, you have clicked a hyperlink. †¢Define and describe VoIP and virtual private networks, and explain how they provide value to businesses. The Internet has also become a popular platform for voice transmission and corporate networking. Voice over IP (VoIP) technology delivers voice information in digital form using packet switching, avoiding the tolls charged by local and long-distance telephone networks.Calls that would ordinarily be transmitted over public telephone networks travel over the corporate network based on the Internet Protocol, or the public Internet. Voice calls can be made and received with a c omputer equipped with a microphone and speakers or with a VoIP-enabled telephone. Although there are up-front investments required for an IP phone system, VoIP can reduce communication and network management costs by 20 to 30 percent. A Virtual Private Network (VPN) is a secure, encrypted, private network that has been configured within a public network to take advantage of the economies of cale and management facilities of large networks, such as the Internet). A VPN provides your firm with secure, encrypted communications at a much lower cost than the same capabilities offered by traditional non-Internet providers who use their private networks to secure communications. VPNs also provide a network infrastructure for combining voice and data networks. Several competing protocols are used to protect data transmitted over the public Internet, including Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol (PPTP). †¢List and describe alternative ways of locating information on the Web.The various al ternative ways of locating information on the Web are namely: Search Engines: Search engines attempt to solve the problem of finding useful information on the Web nearly instantly, and, arguably, they are the â€Å"killer app† of the Internet era. Today’s search engines can sift through HTML files, files of Microsoft Office applications, PDF files, as well as audio, video, and image files. There are hundreds of different search engines in the world, but the vast majority of search results are supplied by three top providers: Google, Yahoo! and Microsoft’s Bing search engine. Intelligent Agent Shopping Bots : Shopping bots use intelligent agent software for searching the Internet for shopping information. Shopping bots such as MySimon or Google Product Search can help people interested in making a purchase filter and retrieve information about products of interest, evaluate competing products according to criteria the users have established, and negotiate with ve ndors for price and delivery terms.Many of these shopping agents search the Web for pricing and availability of products specified by the user and returns a list of sites that sell the item along with pricing information and a purchase link. Web-Blogs: A blog, the popular term for a Weblog, is a personal Web site that typically contains a series of chronological entries (newest to oldest) by its author, and links to related Web pages. The blog may include a blog roll (a collection of links to other blogs) and trackbacks (a list of entries in other blogs that refer to a post on the first blog Wiki’s:Wikis, in contrast, are collaborative Web sites where visitors can add, delete, or modify content on the site, including the work of previous authors. Wiki software typically provides a template that defines layout and elements common to all pages, displays user-editable software program code, and then renders the content into an HTML-based page for display in a Web browser. Social Networking: Social networking sites enable users to build communities of friends and professional colleagues.Members each typically create a â€Å"profile,† a Web page for posting photos, videos, MP3 files, and text, and then share these profiles with others on the service identified as their â€Å"friends† or contacts. Social networking sites are highly interactive, offer real-time user control, rely on user-generated content, and are broadly based on social participation and sharing of content and opinions. †¢Compare Web 2. 0 and Web 3. 0. Web 2. 0 facilitates interaction between web users and sites, so it allows users to interact more freely with each other.Web 2. 0 encourages participation, collaboration, and information sharing. This web 2. 0 is also called as â€Å"Second generation World Wide Web. † Examples of Web 2. 0 applications are Youtube, Wiki, Flickr, Facebook, and so on. This is also termed as ‘ read-write web ‘. Web 3. 0 is als o called as â€Å"Semantic web† which means web for the future. In Web 3. 0, computers can interpret information like humans and intelligently generate and distribute useful content tailored to the needs of users. Web 3. 0 is known as the â€Å"Third generation of World Wide Web†.With the help of Web 3. 0, web content was easily carried in the form of natural language. It also consist of micro formats, natural language search, recommendation agents which are commonly known as AI i. e. Artificial Intelligence. One example of Web 3. 0 is Tivo, a digital video recorder. Its recording program can search the web and read what it finds to you based on your preferences. Reference: Kenneth C. Laudon , Jane P. Laudon — Management Information System: managing the digital firm 12th Edition. [Page numbers: 251 – 274]

Analysis Of The Movie Basterds - 1892 Words

Inglorious Basterds is the sixth of eight films in Quentin Tarantino’s filmography and is in many aspects, the perfect culmination of what makes a Tarantino film a Tarantino film. From the deep cultural references in the dialogue to the unforgivingly in your face, some have even said offensive, violence throughout, there’s no mistaking who’s eyes you’re observing the world through. Although it misses on key points such as pacing and leaves several questions left to assumption, Inglorious Basterds’ character-driven plot and use of dialect is more than enough to make up for its shortcomings. As someone who has seen all eight Tarantino films, and most multiple times, it is safe to say that Inglorious Basterds is a solid and memorable addition to the Tarantino filmography. Inglorious Basterds takes place in Nazi occupied France in 1941. For the majority of the movie, we follow two main characters: American Lt. Aldo Raine and Austrian born Col. Hans Land a. Brad Pitt plays Lt. Raine, a man whose mission is simple: terrorize Germans and take revenge on the Nazi’s for their treatment of Jews around the world. Along with his army of eight Jewish-American soldiers known as the â€Å"Basterds,† Raine leads an Apache resistance throughout France. If Raine is our lead protagonist, Hans â€Å"The Jew Hunter† Landa is our lead antagonist. Landa, played by Christoph Waltz, is one of Hitler’s greatest tools to find Jews. As the story plays out, each man’s reputation grows until finally, their pathsShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Movie Basterds 1920 Words   |  8 PagesInglorious Basterds is Quentin Tarantino’s sixth film in his discography and is in many aspects, the perfect culmination of what makes a Tarantino film a Tarantino film. From the deep cultural references in the dialogue to the unforgivingly in your face, some may even say offensive, violence throughout, there’s no mistaking whoà ¢â‚¬â„¢s eyes you’re seeing the world through. Although it misses on some key points such as pacing and historical accuracy, Inglorious Basterds’ depth of characters, use of languageRead MoreAnalysis of the Movie Inglorious Basterds by Quentin Taratino1525 Words   |  7 Pagesrather than the history buff. Inglorious Basterds, by Quentin Taratino, take very liberal liberty with a history story, and creates a story that will sell to the crowd. This may seem dubious, but it is often not such a bad thing. Hollywood can take a story that may have one connotation, may it be serious or dreary, and turn it into something that evokes different emotions, will still addressing historical issues or topics. Taratino chooses to film a movie of this type because of the way he can portrayRead MoreHorror Of Jewish Revenge On The Nazis Essay2369 Words   |  10 PagesIn Quentin Tarantino’s film Inglourious Basterds (US, 2009), the fantasy of Jewish revenge on the Nazis is demo nstrated through reciprocal brutality. 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Though I’m no mathematician, I’m sure there’s a way to quantify the value of a whistleblower’s information to a successful action. In the case of Ms. Eckard, I would likely argue that 22% may be a little on the