Definition and Examples of Lexicography

Definition and Examples of Lexicography Etymology is the way toward composing, altering, as well as arranging a dictionary. An creator or editorial manager of a word reference is known as an etymologist. The procedures engaged with the aggregation and usage of advanced word references, (for example, Merriam-Webster Online)â is known asâ e-etymology. The crucial contrast among etymology and semantics, says Sven Tarp, is that they have two totally unique subject fields: The subject field of phonetics is language, while the subject field of etymology is word references and lexicographic works all in all (Beyond Lexicography in Lexicography at a Crossroads, 2009).In 1971, recorded etymologist and word specialist Ladislav Zgusta distributed the primary significant global handbook on etymology, Manual of Lexicography, which remains the standard content in the field. Historical background: From the Greek, word compose Articulation: LEK-si-KOG-ra-charge Beginnings of English Lexicography The beginnings of English etymology return to the Old English time frame . . .. The language of the Roman Church was Latin; its clerics and priests should have been able in Latin so as to lead administrations and to peruse the Bible . . .. As English priests considered these Latin compositions, they would once in a while compose the English interpretation above (or underneath) a Latin word in the content, to support their own learning, and as a manual for ensuing perusers. These single word interpretations, composed between the lines of an original copy, are called interlinear shines; they are viewed as the beginnings of (bilingual) etymology. (Howard Jackson, Lexicography: An Introduction. Routledge, 2002) Samuel Johnson (1709-1784) and English Lexicography I am not yet so lost in etymology, as to overlook that words are the girls of earth and that things are the children of heaven.(Samuel Johnson)[Samuel] Johnson was not just inventive in his utilization of 114,000 references to demonstrate his definitions and the use of words and implications. He likewise noticed the creator who had first utilized a word or collocation and who had last utilized an old word. He additionally ventured to include prescriptive editorials at whatever point there was question about usage.(Piet van Sterkenburg, A Practical Guide to Lexicography. John Benjamins, 2003) English Lexicography in the twentieth Century In the English language region, the lexical direction has since quite a while ago stayed verifiable. The primary release of the Concise Oxford Dictionary, by H.W. what's more, F.G. Fowler, dates from 1911 and inclines vigorously on [James] Murrays New English Dictionary on Historical Principles [later renamed the Oxford English Dictionary]. It was additionally because of the way that the main enhancement to the OED was distributed in 1933 and the second was in arrangement from 1950 onwards, to be distributed in four thick volumes under the general editorship of Robert Burchfield. By chance, that supplement included swear words, sexual terms, everyday discourse etc.Innovations in the English etymology were to be found in the word references by Longman and Collins, in light of contemporary corpora of electronic messages and moored completely in a database structure. . . .In 1988, the principal version of the OED was made accessible on CD-ROM and the second release in 1992.(Piet van Ste rkenburg, The Dictionary: Definition and History. A Practical Guide to Lexicography, altered by Piet Van Sterkenburg. John Benjamins, 2003) Publicly supporting and Contemporary Lexicography Sites, for example, those for Urban Dictionary and Wiktionary . . . offer what is known as bottoms incorporate Twittersphere, sexting, cyberstalking and captcha. . . . Such yell outs are the absolute opposite of conventional etymology. . . . In the event that the word reference producer is an unassuming annalist while the dictionary is being made, they become a deityor in any event a cut-rate Mosesonce it shows up and turns into a wellspring of as far as anyone knows reliable data. . . .Allowing in the road will end no universes however will it improve the nature of word references? Structure as ever goes head to head content. The structure can be just as all heck, however in vocabulary land, without a doubt the substance is what is important. . . .Reference ought to be on the web. The open doors for introduction, for broadness of data and for complex ventures that would be outlandish in a print word reference are too acceptable to even think about missing. Yet, on the off chance that reference is to stay helpful, at that point it can't become amateur night. (Jonathon Green, Dictionaries Are Not Democratic. The Observer, September 13, 2012) The Lighter Side of Lexicography Etymologist, n. A pestilent individual who, under the affectation of recording some specific stage in the improvement of a language, does what he can to capture its development, harden its adaptability and motorize its strategies. (Ambrose Bierce, The Devils Dictionary, 1911)

Hollister Case Study free essay sample

Presentation Hollister Co. (HCO), which is a piece of the Abercrombie Fitch gathering, has set up itself as the quintessential American apparel brand, related with riding society and lovely adolescents. The brand offers laid back, Southern California (SoCal) surfer style garments in the high schooler retail segment, and as of now accomplishes worldwide deals in overabundance of $1.5 billion yearly. Since 2008 the parent organization has continuously pushed the brand all around, and there has been quick development, especially in the UK (Ward, 2008). (www.hollisterco.com) Hollister is an incredible case of the intensity of experiential marking and tangible advertising, and it is additionally offers numerous bits of knowledge into retail arranging. Expanding on the early bits of knowledge of Holbrook and Hirschman on experiential utilization (1981; 1982), marking progressively depends on emblematic affiliations and way of life impressions (see, for instance, Holt, 2004; Sherry, 1998; Gobe, 2010). M ost importantly, marks presently endeavor to construct fulfilling encounters that reflect human connections (Fournier, 1998; Miller, 2006). This includes making fervor, connectedness and network (Sheane, 2012), and giving brands vitality, perceivability and importance to their objective market (Aaker, 1996). With regards to Hollister, an extra spotlight is on bunch participation, peer bunch acknowledgment and sexual appeal, which are all distinguished as key issues for youthful shoppers (Harwood, 1999). Much has been expounded on servicescapes and their significance for making essential purchaser encounters. There has additionally been an acknowledgment of the estimation of ‘themed lead brand stores’ (Kozinets et al 2002), which give an essential and drawing in brand experience, and which utilize unmistakable and impalpable components to make animating brand encounters (see, for instance, Mehrabian and Russell, 1974; Bitner, 1992; Kozinets, Sherry, DeBerry-Spence (2002); Gilboa and Rafaeli, 2003; Kearney et al 2007). Music, lighting, structure, props, shading plans, and olfactory and material signals cooperate to interest consumers’ five faculties as they enter these profoundly retail spaces or servicescapes. Tactile advertising causes to notice the centrality of the human faculties in making a ‘supremeâ sensory experience of a brand’, as indicated by Hulten, Broweus and Van Dijk (2009, p. vii). Strangely, these creators make no reference to sex offer, a key component in numerous segments, especially style (Pettinger, 2004). Shoppers assess brands as per the match among brands and their own self-perception discernments, and the body implies enrollment to specific subcultures (Schroeder and Salzer-Mã ¶rling (2006: 157). Body mindfulness and examination with others is especially extreme for young buyers (Festinger, 1954), and to be sure Harwood (1999) distinguished that adolescents accept for three fundamental reasons: to demonstrate independence, to pull in the other gender, and for acknowledgment by their ideal companion gathering. One can't contend with the familiar saying that sex sells items (see, for instance, Driessen, 2005; Dahl et al. 2009), however Hollister, indecently, one may contend, utilizes an exceptional type of sexy advertising with sex offer at its center, utilizing stylishly satisfying female and male shop floor staff (‘models’) and male ‘lifeguards’. This ‘walking self-marketing’ marking technique is one of the most obvious instances of tasteful work in retailing. Shop floor workers are deliberately prepared to fit the brand tasteful of typifying the SoCal way of life, so as to urge clients to become tied up with the brand. A subjective report was attempted to see how buyers encountered the Hollister retail condition. It drew on 25 composed abstract individual introspections and inside and out meetings, and concentrated on consumers’ visits to a Hollister store. SPI, spearheaded by Holbrook (1986) is a type of autoethnography (Holbrook, 2005), which in a perfect world gives bits of knowledge into an individual’s reflections, contemplations, mental pictures, sentiments, sensations and practices (Gould (1995). To fortify and supplement this technique, and as suggested by Holbrook, inside and out meetings were additionally led with members. The entirety of the information concentrated on one specific Holli ster store in the UK, which regarding substantial and immaterial signals epitomizes all Hollister stores around the world. The examination was led over a multi month time frame. Outline of Findings Various key discoveries rose up out of the essential information, which outline the unpredictability of the Hollister retail experience and the entanglements of taking part in full-scale tactile ambushes. It was distinguished that there were twoâ markets for Hollister: an essential market of youthful customers matured 14-18, and an auxiliary market, regularly moms, grandmas and aunties, who were the ones who really purchased the garments. Four key reactions from purchasers were recognized: Seduction, Alienation, Nostalgia and Exasperation. The essential market who were met for the examination either felt tempted or estranged by Hollister, while the auxiliary market either felt nostalgic or exasperated by it. As far as positive reactions, the province of Seduction was described as an Alice Through the Looking Glass understanding of venturing through the ‘glass’, or for this situation dim, covered entryway, into another, all the more appealing world. The diminish lighting and delightful props quickly made a fantasy like, captivated climate. The bounty of tastefully satisfying staff expanded the feeling of being diverted on a dream fuelled tide of surrender, and of having a place with the elite, provocative, SoCal sea shore club of wonderful individuals. The styling of the Hollister stores is sentimental and spectacular, with dull wood framing, pruned palms, colorful, pioneer style backdrops, precious stone light fixtures, old fashioned rockers, and retro-styled banners of ravishing ‘dudes’ and ‘Bettys’, for the most part with their arms wrapped cycle each other. Wistfulness, genuine or envisioned, is in this way supported, and a few members cherished the loving insights the store welcomed, joyfully inundating themselves in the rose-tinted, or all the more properly maybe, sepia-tinted involvement in its retro roused, 1970s style banners. Be that as it may, different members saw the Hollister experience as one of Alienation, feeling as though they had entered an off-putting, elitist condition in which they didn’t have a place. The apparent demeanor of extravagance and selectiveness was experienced as scary, and this was aggravated by a discernment that the staff were unapproachable and withdrawn.. Othe r consumers’ feeling of estrangement depended on increasingly substantial components: its exceptionally noisy music, dull, hare warren-like rooms, poor perceivability because of the low level lighting, and worry that they would stroll into others in the semi-obscurity. At last, various members felt Exasperation. This resembles no other retail condition, and shoppers who didn’t ‘see the excellence within’, as one fascinated member put it, were incensed with the dull, disorientating inside; this contained next to zero client support or collaboration with staff; the inconceivability of seeing hues, sizes and names; and the dance club volume of music, which left them feeling dizzy,â disorientated, briefly stunned, and heaving for air and sunshine. To finish up, Hollister makes a domain that its ‘audience’ either adores or loathes: when shoppers step ‘through the looking glass’ they either ‘suspend their disbelief’, to acquire an expression from the Romantic writer Coleridge, and permit themselves to surrender to its sentimental charms, or they stay disengaged, and see the Hollister experience as a tragic servicescape bad dream of over-sexed fakery, control and difficulty. Questions 1 What do you consider Hollister? Go to your closest Hollister (Buchanan Galleries, Glasgow) and consider your own response to the Hollister retail condition. Record your musings following your visit. How did the store cause you to feel? 2 Go to the Hollister online site and peruse the website. Once more, record your musings following your online peruse. How does the online experience contrast and the store understanding? 3 Hollister has stirred contention comparable to its looks arrangement and its work of tasteful work for its ‘models’ and ‘lifeguards’. It has even been blamed for prejudice in its enlistment arrangement. What are your perspectives on this? Base your sentiment on some online investigation into this issue.

Make Money With YouTube Revenue Sharing Program

Make Money With YouTube Revenue Sharing Program Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!Make Money With YouTube Revenue Sharing ProgramUpdated On 07/10/2019Author : Linda JacquelynTopic : Make MoneyShort URL : http://bit.ly/2ozkCUK CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogEvery website adopts a monetization avenue such as advertising to earn revenue. We find banners promoting brands placed along the sides, top and bottom in a website. YouTube, originally a video sharing website, also has a monetization method called the revenue sharing program. This video website competes with Facebook for the amounts of time people spend watching videos on YouTube daily. On YouTube people explore, watch and share original videos, acquire rates, comments and respond to videos with a respond video. If you are Youtuber, use the revenue sharing program to earn money from your own videos.Revenue Sharing ProgramThe revenue sharing program comes as an incentive to Youtubers who have a lot to share with world through videos. To be a part of the program you need a Google Adsense account and an invite from YouTube to enable revenue sharing for that video. YouTube shall approach you when your video is an original video (not a copyrighted one!), has video copyrights and distribution rights to display and has valid views. By valid views I mean good traffic and subscription to your video. I guess nobody is able to figure out the exact view count as yet, probably a view count of 1000 will definitely get you an invite from YouTube to join the program. You would also need to tell about your video for an approval.Once you have joined the program, ads will placed will be on the right side of your YouTube video box or sometimes at the bottom on the video player. When people click the ad to see it, you get paid into your Adsense account. Just a click on the ad is required for you earn! YouTube and the advertisers pay for promoting their brands to your friends. A separate menu in your YouTube account called the revenue share videos shall have all your earning videos. If you are able to earn from two or three videos, youll have the option to monetize almost every video you upload on YouTube. Videos with ads bring along curious subscribers apart from some money.READ8 Elegant Tips To Improve Your Facebook PresenceYoutube MonetizationYouTube considers monetization options for popular videos which are not a part of the program to expand the reach of the sites program. So any Youtubers viral video gets a chance of being a revenue share video.Upload HD videos to attract more views. HD videos deliver clarity with respect to picture and sound. People would like to stay on the video and not leave easily.A catchy video title helps you get more people to view your video.Above all creating a good quality content contributes to the success of a video.Although the revenue sharing program appears to be an easy way to earn money, as a Youtuber you also need to know:You d ont choose ads for your videos so you might get ads of companies which are not your preference.You cant expect huge earnings from this program. Even earning $100 would take a long time.Video ads are sometimes too disturbing. Your subscribers have to close them to watch the video. [Learn how to increase YouTube Channel Subscribers]Your video has to be original and make sure you own the rights to all the video content. There are chances of rejecting based on copyright infringement.A lot many profitable ways are available to make money on this video website. YouTubes revenue sharing program although a slow pace money machine gives an opportunity to work towards sharing good video with world.Youtubes Revenue sharing and Monetisation Program [VIDEO]You can check out YouTube Partner Program.

Risk Management Plays a Vital Role in Healthcare...

Risk managers are a vital lifeline in the healthcare organization. If this organization had an active risk manager in place, many of the events leading up to the infant losing its life could have been prevented. There are many steps that a risk manager must take once a risk is identified, this paper will walk through the steps that are required after the risk happened. A risk manager plays an important role with the events in this infant case study. Risk managers hold a wide variety of responsibilities that include: risk identification, risk control, risk financing, claims management, policy review, safety, security, corporate and regulatory compliance, accreditation compliance, mandatory event reporting, and worker’s†¦show more content†¦Once the root cause analysis and action plan have been prepared and submitted to The Joint Commission, they will decide if the plans are adequate. If the determination that an event is reviewable under the Sentinel Event Policy occurs more than forty five calendar days following the known occurrence of the event, the hospital’s response will be due in fifteen calendar days. If the hospital has failed to submit a root cause analysis within an additional 45 days following its due date, its accreditation decision may be impacted (Sentinel Events, n.d). Once a sentinel event takes place, the next step is to perform a root cause analysis. Root cause analysis is a systematic process used to address problems or non-conformance to identify the source of the problem. A root cause is the underlying breakdown or failure of a process when resolved, prevents the problem from recurring (Connelly, 2012). As soon as the event happens the root analysis should begin and should include everyone involved. The team should list in chronological order all the steps related to the error. A cause and effect diagram is useful to visualize the steps that lead up to the event. After identifying the root cause, the team can develop prevention measures and plans for evaluation known as the action plan. The analysis should provide a solution that prevents futureShow MoreRelatedRisk Management Program For New Employees1144 Words   |  5 PagesThe risk management program in any business, especially in a health care organization is an integral part of its day to day operation. The purpose of the risk management department is summed up by Kavaler Alexander (2014), â€Å"†¦a program designed to reduce the incidence of preventable accidents and injuries to minimize the financial loss to the institution should any accident or injury occur† (p. 5). Protecting employees, patients, vendors and visitors is an ongoing process and one that needs toRead MoreThe Affordable Care Act ( Aca )817 Words   |  4 Pagesaddition to universal healthcare, one of the principles of the ACA is the ideal of accountable care. Specifically, adopting an Accountable Care organization (ACO) for Medicare beneficiar ies under the fee for service program. An ACO seeks to hold providers and health organizations accountable for not only the quality of health care they provide to a population, but also keeping the cost of care down (1). This is accomplished by offering financial incentives to the healthcare providers that cooperateRead MoreFinancial Management Of Health Care Sector1256 Words   |  6 PagesFinancial management in health care sector has become vital in various ways. The choices in financing have an impact on the efficiency on the production and supply of health care services. With the growth of the healthcare industry has come the need for healthcare administrators to make increasing use of financial information and techniques in their decision making. Although organizations have individuals who focus almost exclusively on financial operations, managers in any area of operations areRead MoreImportance Of Value Based Health Care Purchasing937 Words   |  4 Pagescare. Employees in vested so much on healthcare so they expect value for their money. In addition, the interest of employers in improving the quality of healthcare also started when health insurance premiums were rising every year to almost 20%. Because of this, employers have become more involved in developing strategies for the purchasing of health insurance. Another reason for employer’s interest in improving quality of care is that access to high-quality healthcare can increase employees’ generalRead MoreThe Strengths And Weakness Of Clinical Governance Essay1078 Words   |  5 Pagesreflected by writer’s experience as a medical officer. Writer believes that discussion of the concepts of governance and management is important for this report. As history always plays a vital part in any area, therefore contemporary health service delivery of New Zealand is discussed with its brief history. Writer has also differentiated the between governance and management which is very impor tant to add in this paper. All these topics are supported by latest academic literature and are writtenRead MoreEffective Approaches in Leadership and Management1483 Words   |  6 PagesRunning head: LEADERSHIP AND MANAGEMENT Effective Approaches in Leadership and Management Amber Norris Grand Canyon University: NRS-451 April 28, 2013 Effective Approaches in Leadership and Management Nurses are crucial in providing quality care in the health care industry. It is imperative to maintain the proper staffing ratio to ensure that nurses can maintain high quality care for their patients. Studies have shown that the increasing workloadRead MoreLegal Implications Of Medical Malpractice1494 Words   |  6 PagesLegal ramifications can also be an outcome of medical errors that can occur due to healthcare workers working long shifts and being fatigued. Medical malpractice claims have been increasing and the reason cited in the claims were â€Å"medical errors that was precipitated by physician and nurse fatigue (MEDSURG Nursing, 2005). Additional studies suggest that a medical provider that averaged 5 hours or less of sleep are more likely to have a serious medical error that could result in he or she beingRead MoreImproving The Strategic Goals Of An Organization1621 Words   |  7 PagesProjects are ultimately designed and implemented to make progress towards ac hieving the strategic goals of an organization. It is important to recognize the fact that many efforts are needed in planning a project, and putting the plan into action may require equal or even more efforts in order to achieve the desired goals. Even the best plans often need corrections and adjustments particularly in the implementation phase, therefore project leaders or managers need to anticipate possible challengesRead MoreInformation Technology And Legal Issues1692 Words   |  7 PagesInformation Technology and Legal Issues Technological advancements continue to expand worldwide, transforming businesses as it develops, especially in the health care industry. Technology plays a significant role in health care including patient intake, monitoring of data, order entry, and self-care strategies. Handheld devices such as iPhones and iPads as well as Android smartphones and tablets are replacing traditional monitoring and recording systems. Innovations in telemedicine allow patientsRead MoreKaiser Permanentes Role For The Care Delivery Process1562 Words   |  7 PagesKaiser Permanente is one of the most prominent health care organizations in the Nation; they do everything such as offer top notch healthcare technologies, great emergency services, excellent physicians, pharmaceuticals, laboratory needs, and hospital services. Due to their every growing organization, they are always looking for great employees to bring on board and develop into their lifelong career. According to Kaiser Permanente Careers (2014), â€Å"There is a reason you choose to bring your career

African Slavery And Slavery Case Study - 1198 Words

1. With the expansion of cotton-based plantations and slavery, what role did African Americans play in undermining slavery? There are a couple of rules that African-American played and undermining slavery. For example, African Americans that did not want to work would often break the tools that they have to work with. Another example of African-Americans undermining slavery would be them working very slow. There are some bigger ways to African-Americans undermine slavery. those ways are them running away from their slave masters. The African Americans that would break the tools in order to stop working what do this for one obvious reason to stop working. They would also buy them time to make a new tool which was probably an easier†¦show more content†¦this will only hurt his wallet Plantation is a little Plantation but if its a big Plantation then that one slave that run away from the plantation would not hurt the slave owners while it because all the slaves that work on the plantation its making a whole bunch of money and he could just go by two or more slaves. one slave can produce enoug h money for the slave owner to buy two or more slaves. so that one slave that runs away would not hurt the big plantation slave masters wallet. 4. Why were black men prevented from fighting during the Civil War? Why was this ban overturned and what was the consequence? A main reason why black male what prevented from fighting in the Civil War because this world was a white man War. Abraham Lincoln wanted to preserve the Union the best way you could. most of the black volunteers that wanted to join in the Civil War were ejected. the reason why this happened was that ever Abraham Lincoln wanted to have white men to fight the war and the white man would be Victorious without the black man. the band that prevented a black man from fighting in the war was overturned because Lincoln would do anything to preserve the Union.Then Frederick Douglass had to ask Abraham Lincoln to allow African-Americans to fight in the Civil War. Abraham Lincoln had denied Frederick Douglass. after this the EmancipationShow MoreRelatedWhite Over Black : American Attitudes Toward Negro 1550-18121717 Words   |  7 Pagessubject of the history of slavery in the Americas. The purpose of this book is to offer his perspective on how Africans were treated in the Americas from 1550 to 1812. The content of this book is the history of how Africans were treated in the Americas between 1550 and 1812. The author offered his perspective on how Africans were treated in each historical period, which included the colonial period. The value of this book is that the book gives various evidence of how Africans were treated in the colonialRead MoreComparative Article On Slavery During The Monument Of Commemorating Africa Slavery From A Politics Perspective938 Words   |  4 PagesComparative Article Paper Slavery is a contentious topic for scholars. Authors of both two articles discussed in this paper focus on different issues related to slavery, while they get access to issues on slavery from various perspectives. On the one hand, Alderman examines the inscription in the monument of commemorating Africa slavery from a politics perspective. On the other hand, Lambert discusses the development of Atlantic slavery in the historical geographic areas. In this paper, I aim toRead More`` Acts Of Resistance : Black Men And Women And The Hanging Of Angelique 1138 Words   |  5 Pagesbased on slavery and abolition, as she specializes in these topics and holds a Ph.D. in African-Canadian history. Along with slavery and abolition, Cooper also has an abundance of knowledge towards the topics of women’s history and New France studies. In this case, her paper â€Å"Acts of Resistance: Black Men and Women Engage Slavery in Upper Canada, 1793-1803† is being analyzed. Cooper wrote this paper based on her ongoing research from a previous study, looking at the overall role that African-AmericanRead MoreOrigins of American Slavery1644 Words   |  7 PagesRobert Marra Section 103 The Origins of Slavery in America The institution of slavery is a black mark on the history of America. The atrocities that were allowed to occur for hundreds of year are revolting to think about. History books and classes often detail the horrors of slavery, and the effects it had on our agricultural economy. However, they do not really explain why the practice of slavery was allowed to flourish in the colonies. They just present the facts of its occurrence. TheyRead MoreCapitalism And Slavery By Eric Eustace Williams Essay1232 Words   |  5 PagesCapitalism Slavery, (published by The University of North Carolina Press, 1994) was written by Eric Eustace Williams and first published in 1944. Eric Williams book, was at the time of its publication, considered years ahead of its time. It should be noted, early on within this report that, literary works on the history of the Caribbean or slavery for a matter of fact, was done by Europeans. In the preface of his book, Williams clearly asserts that his work, is not a s tudy of the institutionRead MoreSlavery1483 Words   |  6 Pagesbegin by saying how heartbroken I was on reading the suffering and mistreatment my people ordained back in the days of Slavery. Coming from a family that is mostly comprised of African descent individuals; it makes me sad and in utter repugnance. Its funny how life back then still influences the way my people think and approach their education, family, and general lifestyle. Slavery has definitely placed a scar on the mentality of not just the black community but of all races that have been a partRead MoreAfrican American And Middle Eastern Slavery963 Words   |  4 PagesAmerican and Middle Eastern slavery is to downplay the significance of African societies as major players in the international trade network, while ignoring the slave trade’s effect on cultures throughout Africa. Paul Lovejoy attempts to highlight these connections by examining how the demand for slaves in the export market altered local poli tical economies and drastically changed the practice of slavery throughout Africa. Transformations in Slavery: A History of Slavery in Africa is a synthesis workRead MoreRacial Profiling : The National Institute Of Justice Essay1311 Words   |  6 Pagesway back to slavery. Racial profiling has recently started being recorded, which is why it has become such a huge national issue today, because people can no longer ignore it. This issue is not specific to one race, religion, ethnicity, or national origin. People of many races, religions, ethnicities, or national origins have been affected by racial profiling for years since the start of this country, but one group that has been affected by racial profiling at a high rate is African Americans. TheRead More`` Beloved `` By Toni Morrison Essay1726 Words   |  7 Pages Distinguished African-American novelist, Toni Morrison, in her notoriously suspenseful anachronic masterpiece, Beloved, tells the story of a fugitive slave named Seth e who escaped from the Sweet Home plantation in Kentucky to Cincinnati, Ohio, a free state. She lives freely with her husband’s grandmother for twenty-eight days until the slave masters come to capture her. Frightened, she attempts to murder all of her children to prevent them from living a life of dehumanized servitude but only succeedsRead MoreRacism In America1047 Words   |  5 PagesMany people believe that racism in America is an issue of the past. Slavery has been abolished, segregation is no longer prevalent, and the last president of the United States was African American. While these facts prove that the U.S. has come a long way since the development of Jim Crow Laws and the â…â€" Compromise, racism has still not been defeated. In the past, America’s political system made it possible for racism and slavery to thrive. Today, America does not allow for segregation or discrimination

The Culture and Style of Hip Hop and Rap - 507 Words

Hip-Hop is a culture involves more than just music, it contains art, dance, dress style, verbal communication and many other elements. Both Rap and Hip-Hop originated in the Bronx in the mid 1970’s; this culture, believed to have been first created by a Jamaican DJ Kool Herc, who repeated rhymes over instrumental music at functions. Hip-Hop spread through the borough of the Bronx, taking ideas, and motivation from the rhyming used by folk poets in West Africa. Hop-Hop is a culture with components like graffiti and rapping. Once the culture got embraced, it became a battle, a new form of competing with one-another that’s when we started to see more of rap battles. Hip-Hop culture got defined by the late 70s, early 80s beat-box style. The artists flowed in cheerful tones that told people to get up from their seats and dance to the music. The significance is more optimistic, and brighter future type of song. Rap is Hip-Hop; it’s just not everything that Hip-Hop has to contribute. Rap is more gripped with what is going on in popular culture. Recent rap stars like The Game, Gucci Man, and Slim Thug habitually rap about stories of drug dealing, where they are from, political issues that they disagree with, or they Beef with each other to gain popularity and declare who’s better at the rap game as they like to call it. Hip-hop attempts to push its audiences to look forward to a brighter future. Rap music is all about conveying life the way it truly is right here and now.Show MoreRelatedHip Hop Culture And Its Impact On The American Society895 Words   |  4 PagesEEverything can be defined as a culture as long as a lifestyle is determined by a group of people who integrate the knowledge. Hip-Hop is not only considered as a musical genre, but also a culture. The Hip-Hop culture is an artistic movement that people uses to express themselves by practicing social and artistic habits. Some of these habits include dancing, and the art of producing music. DJs an d MCs are responsible for producing the music for this group which is defined as rap. MCs, DJs, and B-Boys formRead More A Violent Message in the Art of Popular Culture Essay1679 Words   |  7 PagesA â€Å"Violent† Message in the Art of Popular Culture Many people believe that present-day music cause division, tension, and sometimes violence. However, it is acknowledged as art in popular culture. Art in popular culture revolves around action movies, television sitcoms, and provocative song lyrics, which have themes centered on explicit sexuality. Art in popular culture is embodied in music, dance, photography, and other artwork that embraces the ills of the world and acknowledges thatRead MoreHip Hop And Rap Music1699 Words   |  7 PagesHip-hop is a cultured style that started in the 1970’s. Majority of different funk groups began playing disco music at that time it was popular. During this time funk music was technology driven more electronic sounds were being used on the drum machines. Funk was the new dance in the early 70’s. This particular style of singing in which was being used is called rapping, this begun in African American, Urban Areas, Jamaican American, Latino American and many others cities of the United States. TheRead More90s Hip Hop and Rap1320 Words   |  6 PagesRap and hip-hop first started to come together in the 1970 s, but didn t really materialize and become popular until the 1990 s. With a huge surge in popularity and growth in the 1990 s, it seemed that rap and hip-hop had started a cultural phenomenon that still has noticeable effects easily seen today in music and also in pop culture. A cultural phenomenon is an idea, trend, or movement that shapes and defines that time period. During the 1990 s, rap and hip-hop spread like wild fire acrossRead MoreEssay on The Globalization of Hip Hop Music1498 Words   |  6 PagesAccording to Wikipedia, Hip-hop music, also called rap music, is a musical genre consisting of a stylized rhythmic music that commonly accompanies rapping, a rhythmic and rhyming speech that is chanted. It developed as part of hip hop culture, a subculture defined by four key stylistic elements: MCing/rapping, DJing/scratching, breaking/dancin g, and graffiti writing. Hip hop is also characterized by these other elements: sampling (or synthesis), and beatboxing. Hip hop music developed from partyRead MoreRun DMC and the Commodification of Subcultures998 Words   |  4 Pagesthe Rap Group Run-D.M.C tell us about the commodification of subcultures and how the style of a subculture can be sold to the mainstream, how does this redefine Hip-hop? Introductory Section: From the socio-economic struggles of 1970s New York, a new kind of subculture emerged with a new style of music known as Hip-hop. The group Run-D.M.C pioneered, to some extent the transformation of Hip-hop from an underground phenomenon to a genre recognised as mainstream and an asoect of pop-culture. Run-DRead MoreThe Music Of The Hip Hop1673 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"I said the hip hop, Hippie to the hippie, the hip, hip hop, and you don’t stop, a rock it to the bang, bang boogie, say you jump the boogie, to the rhythm of the boogie, the beat.† â€Å"Rapper’s Delight† is a song recorded in 1979 by American hip hop trio The Sugarhill Gang. It was the original 12-inch single was 15 minutes of incontestable urban-playboy bragging. â€Å"Rapper’s Delight† was not the first single but, it is generally considered to be the song that made hip hop in the United States popularRead MoreHip Hop Rap Music And Subculture1643 Words   |  7 Pages Hip-hop Rap Music and Subculture The topic I have chosen for this review is the association between a particular music genre and a subculture. In particular, the issue of focus is the association of the hip-hop rap genre with the black youth subculture in America. As a youth subculture, hip-hop emerged in the 1970s from New York City’s borough of the Bronx. The African American community was the root of the music genre, which gained popularity in the 1980s and 1990s. As part of its growthRead MoreHip Hop And Rap Music1505 Words   |  7 PagesSwiss Hip Hop and Rap According to Michael Dyson and Wikipedia, Hip hop music and Hip Hop culture formed during the 1970s when block parties became increasingly popular in New York City. The genre became home to and was developed by African American youth residing in the Bronx. Block parties involved DJs playing very percussive breaks of popular songs Then Rapping developed as the primary vocal style of the genre. Hip hop s early evolution occurred as sampling technology and drum-machines becameRead MoreEssay about Hip-Hop1452 Words   |  6 PagesHip-Hop When you hear the phase Hip-Hop what do you think of? Music, Dancing, Rapping? Well, its all of that and more hip-hop is a culture. According to Websters dictionary, culture is defined as the concepts, habits, skills, arts, instruments, institutions, etc. of a given people in a given period; civilization. One artist defined hip-hop as a set of expressions in vocalization, instrumentation, dancing and the visual arts. More specifically, hip hop is a combination of graffiti, breakdancing

Should the United States have entered World War I free essay sample

The Central Powers consisted of Germany, Austria- Hungary, Ottoman Empire (Turkey), and Bulgaria, against the Allies comprised of Britain, France, Italy, Russia, and later on the United States. The United States exchanged its neutrality for war in 1917 by declaring war on Germany. The war ended in 1918, as Germany and Austria- Hungary were reeling into collapse, standing no chance against the incoming fresh American troops. Governments collapsed, homes, farms, factories, roads, and churches were reduced to rubble, human and material costs were staggering, and all the countries, especially the defeated Central Powers, faced large financial tolls. The United States faced a death toll of almost 120, 000 soldiers and another 200,000 were wounded (http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/ along with $35 billion in financial costs (Prentice Hall: World History 2011). During the war, there was a production boom which called for technology advances and employment available for women and African- Americans to replace the men out in action. We will write a custom essay sample on Should the United States have entered World War I or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page But once the men returned from overseas many women stopped working, swelling unemployment and planting the seeds for the Great Depression. World War I was one of the greatest wars in history with a death oll of an estimated 65,000, 000 soldiers and civilians (http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/ List_of_wars_and_anthropogenic_disasters_by_death_toll) in comparison to the Napoleonic Wars from 1804- 1815 killing 7,000,000. Germany was left in a total of 4. 2 effects. htm) of debt for reparations, which took nearly a century to pay off. Germany Germany, the newest of the great European powers, was growing into an economic and military powerhouse. With strong nationalism for their military power and industrial leadership, Germany set competition with Russia in modernization, with France over territory in Africa, and naval rivalry with Britain. Because Germany was in alliance with Austria, when Austria- Hungary declared war on Serbia over the assassination of Archduke Francis Ferdinand, Germany gave the promise of unconditional support, beginning their entrance into World War I Joining Italy to become the Central Powers. Another secret alliance was also formed after pressure from German Advisors with the Ottoman Empire to provide Germany with easy access to African colonies and trade markets in India by encouraging Romania and Bulgaria to Join the Central Powers. Kaiser Wilhelm II, German emperor, decided against renewing the Peace Treaty of Brest-Litovsk with Russia, effectively opting for the Austrian alliance (http://www. bbc. co. uk/history/worldwars/wwone/ origins _01 . shtml). Despite the risk of going to war with Russia, Germany saw this as an opportunity to break up the entente, because France and Britain might refuse to support Russia and strike against them before it had finished rebuilding its military strength after its defeat by Japan in 1905. Much to Germanys surprise, when Austria eclared war on Serbia after the Archdukes assassination, Russia Joined Serbia in the war and Germany declared war on Russia. In return, Russia appealed to France for support, causing Germany to also declare war on France. Germanys Schlieffen Plan was designed for success in their two- front war, reasoning for Germany to defeat France first and quickly by encircling and crushing Frances army, then turn around and fight Russia. To reach south behind French lines, as according to the Schlieffen Plan, they had to invade neutral Belgium, causing Britain to enrage and eclare war on Germany. As the war began, the Belgians resisted more than Germany had anticipated and, even though they prevailed, their plan for a quick victory over France failed as Russia mobilized more quickly than expected and as German troops were weakening, British and French troops ended Germanys drive in the first battle of the Marne. Germany caused the most damage to the Allied side by sinking merchant ships carrying vital supplies to Britain using submarines. Tension between Germany and United States As the war began, President Woodrow Wilson of the United States declared eutrality because he would not enter the war without a good reason, and involvement in the conflict would disrupt Progressive reforms (http:// www. digitalhistory. uh. edu/database/article_display. cfm? HHlD=529). However, as the war began to erupt in Europe, the United States quickly began to lean toward Britain and France. Money was loaned and weaponry was supplied to aid Britain with ships. One of these ships being the Lusitania. On February 4th, 1915 Admiral Hugo von Pohl, commander of the German High Seas Fleet, published a warning in the Deutscher Reichsanzeiger (Imperial German Gazette) stating: (1) The waters around Great Britain and Ireland, including the whole of the English Channel, are hereby declared to be a War Zone.